Dive into the nuances of yield and spread measures for fixed-rate bonds to grasp how investors compare and assess bond investment opportunities. You’ll untangle the complex interplay of yield-to-maturity, effective yield, and the specific yield measures applicable to callable bonds, floating-rate notes, and money market instruments. Bond Yield Measures Ever wondered how to compare different bond investment opportunities? This lesson …
Investments in Private Capital: Equity and Debt
Dive into the dynamics of investing in private capital, focusing on the nuances of equity and debt. You’ll decode the strategies behind private equity investments, including leveraged buyouts and venture capital, and get a grip on private debt’s various forms, from direct lending to distressed debt. Private Equity Peek behind the curtain of private equity and learn how investments in …
Time Value of Money in Fixed Income
Unlocking the Time Value of Money for Fixed Income Investments | CFA Level I Welcome to the fascinating world of finance, where understanding the time value of money (TVM) can significantly impact your investment decisions, particularly in the realm of fixed income instruments. Whether you’re exploring zero-coupon bonds, fixed coupon bonds, or even annuities, grasping the concept of TVM is …
Portfolio Risk Measures
Understanding Portfolio Risk Measures | CFA Level I Quantitative Methods In this lesson, we’ll touch on the measures of portfolio risk, including Roy’s safety-first ratio, and more. Mean-Variance Analysis and Shortfall Risk Analysts use z-values to evaluate portfolio risk. For example, Portfolio A has an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 5%. An analyst views a return …
Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Instrument and Market Features
Unlock the intricacies of Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), where you’ll learn about residential loans, dive into the realm of residential and commercial MBS, and understand their unique market and instrument features. This lesson is your roadmap to mastering MBS fundamentals, from mortgage loans to securitization processes. Residential Mortgage Loans Strap in for a crash course in residential mortgage loans! This lesson …
Credit Analysis
Master the art of credit analysis, diving into the core of evaluating corporate and sovereign creditworthiness. This lesson takes you through the nuances of credit risks, the significance of capital structure, the intricacies of credit ratings, and the analytical depth required for corporate credit assessment. Credit Analysis for Government Issuers In this lesson, we’re heading into the realm of the …
Issuance and Trading in Sovereign Debt
Understanding Sovereign Debt | CFA Level I Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of government and government-related debt. This introductory lesson will cover the characteristics, issuance, and trading of sovereign debt. What is Sovereign Debt? Sovereign debt, in simple terms, is money borrowed by national governments to fund their activities, including the maintenance of public goods and services. Governments …
Fixed-Income Markets for Government Issuers
Embark on an exploration of the fixed-income markets tailored for government issuers, shedding light on the spectrum from sovereign to quasi-government bonds, and diving into the process of sovereign debt issuance and trading. This journey equips you with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of government borrowing and the flow of these securities in the global marketplace. Bonds from Government …
Repurchase Agreements
Understanding Repurchase Agreements | CFA Level I Today, we’re diving deep into the world of short-term financing, focusing on a fascinating instrument known as the repurchase agreement, or repo for short. What is a Repurchase Agreement? In simple terms, a repurchase agreement involves two parties: one looking to raise funds by selling securities with a promise to buy them back …
Fixed-Income Markets for Corporate Issuers
Unpack the essentials of fixed-income markets for corporate issuers, where you’ll navigate through the strategies behind short-term funding, the mechanics of repurchase agreements, and the pivotal role of long-term corporate debt. This lesson offers a comprehensive understanding of how corporations engage with the fixed-income market to optimize their financial strategies and structure. Short-Term Funding for Banks Who’s ready to rock …