Neoclassical

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Neoclassical economists believe that the economy has a strong tendency toward full-employment equilibrium, so in theory, business cycles should not exist.  However, they do acknowledge that changes in technology can greatly affect certain industries that are displaced by the technology, and that can cause limited short-term lowering of aggregate demand, resulting in a recession.

Nevertheless, Neoclassical economists believe that such recessions are short-lived, as unemployment will lower wages, shifting the SRAS curve to the right such that the economy is back to its long-run equilibrium.  No intervention is needed from the government.

Compare: Keynesian, Monetarist, New Classical

Synonyms:
Neoclassical Theory