Real Estate Investment Trust [REIT]

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A form of equity investment where shares are sold to make commercial property purchases. These shares are typically publicly traded like common shares in the stock market.  Like common shares, Reits pay regular dividends to the shareholders.  The income to pay the dividends come mainly from the rent earned through the properties, less the costs to maintain and refurbish the properties.  Typically, 90% of income must be distributed to shareholders to avoid taxes on this income that would have to be paid by the Reit before distribution to shareholders.