Special Purpose Vehicle [SPV]

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A non-operating entity created by a firm to securitise some of its assets/receivables. If the security is structured such that the cash flows from the asset/receivable are specifically set aside for payments to the bondholders, the security is known as an asset-backed security.

An SPV is bankruptcy remote from the originating firm.  If the originating firm goes bankrupt, the assets in the SPV are protected from the originating firm’s creditors.

Synonyms:
Special purpose entity